Real
Estate Glossary
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A
Acceleration
The right of the mortgagee (lender) to demand the immediate repayment
of the mortgage loan balance upon the default of the mortgagor (borrower),
or by using the right vested in the Due-on-Sale Clause.
This latter is, of course, the opposite of the Santa Claus.
Additional principal payment
A payment made by a borrower of more than the scheduled principal
amount due. You might do this if you want to more quickly reduce the
remaining balance owed.
Adjustable rate mortgage (ARM)
A mortgage in which the interest rate is adjusted periodically based
on a preselected index. Also sometimes known as the renegotiable rate
mortgage, the variable rate mortgage or the Canadian rollover mortgage.
The Canadian rollover is not to be confused with the flying scissors
kick, the body slam, or the half-nelson, which are wrestling terms.
Adjusted basis
The original cost of a property, plus the value of any capital expenditures
for improvements, minus any depreciation.
Adjustment date
The date on which the interest rate changes for an adjustable-rate
mortgage (ARM).
Adjustment interval
On an adjustable rate mortgage, the time between changes in the interest
rate and/or monthly payment -- typically one, three or five years,
depending on the index.
Affordability analysis
A detailed analysis of your ability to buy a home. This includes your
income, holdings, and debts. It may also include the type of mortgage
you plan to use, the location of the home, and your closing costs.
Amenity
A nice feature of the house, but something which isn't crucial to
the house's very existence. A roof, for instance, is not an amenity;
it's a necessity. An amenity might be a lovely view of the sunset
over the ocean, or a swimming pool or tennis court.
Amoritization
The period of time during which you will owe interest and principal
to your lender.
Amoritization Means
Regular loan payments calculated to pay off the debt at the end of
a fixed period, including accrued interest on the outstanding balance.
Amortization Schedule
A schedule that provides a breakdown of the principal and interest
payments, and the amount outstanding at any given point during the
amortization period.
Amortize
To repay a mortgage with regular payments, both the principal due
and the interest.
Annual membership or participation fee
An amount that is charged annually for having the line of credit available.
It is charged regardless of whether or not you use the line.
Annual percentage rate (A.P.R.)
An interest rate reflecting the cost of a mortgage as a yearly rate.
This rate is likely to be higher than the stated note rate or advertised
rate on the mortgage, because it takes into account points and other
credit costs. The APR allows home buyers to compare different types
of mortgages based on the annual cost for each loan.
Application
A form used to apply for a loan, on which you'll put relevant information
about yourself. Also refers to the whole process of applying for a
loan. Or, for that matter, of applying to college (but that's a different
story entirely).
Appraisal
An estimate of the value of the property, made by a qualified professional
called an "appraiser". An appraisal is required by your bank to determine
how much money it will lend you.
Appraised value
An opinion of a property's fair market value, given by an appraiser,
whose job it is to evaluate such things.
Appreciation
An increase in the value of a property due to changes in market conditions,
or for other reasons. The opposite of depreciation.
Assessment
A local tax levied against a property for a specific purpose, such
as a sewer or street lights.
Assessment rolls
The public record of taxable property. Not something you eat with
butter and jam.
Assessor
A public official who establishes the value of a property for purposes
of taxation.
Asset
Anything with a dollar value that you own. Your assets are tallied
up when the bank is trying to figure out what it can afford to lend
you.
Assignment
The transfer of a mortgage from one individual to another. This isn't
always allowed.
Assumable mortgage
A mortgage (on a home) that can be taken over by the buyer of the
home.
Assumption
The agreement between buyer and seller in which the buyer takes over
the payments on an existing mortgage from the seller.
Assuming a loan can usually save the buyer money, since this is an
existing mortgage debt, unlike a new mortgage where closing costs
as well as new, possibly higher, market-rate interest charges may
apply.
Assumption fee
Fee usually paid by the buyer to a lender if the buyer assumes, or
takes on, an existing mortgage.
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